【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDistillationofPetroleumProductsatAtmosphericPressure(MicroDistillationMethod
【原文标准名称】:大气压下石油产品蒸馏的标准试验方法(Micro蒸馏法)
【标准号】:ASTMD7345-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.08
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:batchdistillation;boilingrangedistribution;distillates;distillation;laboratorydistillation;microdistillation;petroleumproducts;Distillation--petroleumproducts;Petroleumproducts
【摘要】:Thedistillation(volatility)characteristicsofhydrocarbonshaveanimportanteffectontheirsafetyandperformance,especiallyinthecaseoffuelsandsolvents.Theboilingrangegivesinformationonthecomposition,theproperties,andthebehaviorofthefuelduringstorageanduse.Volatilityisthemajordeterminantofthetendencyofahydrocarbonmixturetoproducepotentiallyexplosivevapors.Thedistillationcharacteristicsarecriticallyimportantforbothautomotiveandaviationgasolines,affectingstarting,warm-up,andtendencytovaporlockathighoperatingtemperatureorathighaltitude,orboth.Thepresenceofhighboilingpointcomponentsintheseandotherfuelscansignificantlyaffectthedegreeofformationofsolidcombustiondeposits.Distillationlimitsareoftenincludedinpetroleumproductspecifications,incommercialcontractagreements,processrefinery/controlapplications,andforcompliancetoregulatoryrules.Thistestmethodcanbeappliedtocontaminatedproductsorhydrocarbonmixtures.Thisisvaluableforfastproductqualityscreening,refiningprocessmonitoring,fueladulterationcontrol,orotherpurposesincludinguseasaportableapparatusforfieldtesting.Thistestmethodusesanautomaticmicrodistillationapparatus,providesfastresultsusingsmallsamplevolume,andeliminatesmuchoftheoperatortimeandsubjectivityincomparisontoTestMethodD86.1.1Thistestmethodcoversaprocedurefordeterminationofthedistillationcharacteristicsofpetroleumproductshavingboilingrangebetween20to400x00B0;Catatmosphericpressureusinganautomaticmicrodistillationapparatus.1.2Thistestmethodisapplicabletosuchproductsas;lightandmiddledistillates,automotivespark-ignitionenginefuels,automotivespark-ignitionenginefuelscontainingupto10%ethanol,aviationgasolines,aviationturbinefuels,regularandlowsulfurdieselfuels,biodieselblendsupto20%biodiesel,specialpetroleumspirits,naphthas,whitespirits,kerosines,burnerfuels,andmarinefuels.1.3Thetestmethodisalsoapplicabletohydrocarbonswithanarrowboilingrange,likeorganicsolventsoroxygenatedcompounds.1.4Thetestmethodisdesignedfortheanalysisofdistillateproducts;itisnotapplicabletoproductscontainingappreciablequantitiesofresidualmaterial.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:75_180_20
【页数】:15P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


Product Code:SAE AMS5112
Title:Carbon Steel, Wire, Spring Quality Music Wire 0.70 - 1.00C Cold Drawn
Issuing Committee:Ams E Carbon And Low Alloy Steels Committee
Scope:This specification covers a carbon steel in the form of wire supplied as coils, spools, or cut lengths. This wire has been used typically for springs subject to high stress or requiring good fatigue properties up to 200 °F (93 °C), but usage is not limited to such applications.